Imperial Glass

The Imperial Glass Company was established in Bellaire, Ohio in 1901. The first production of pattern glass was produced in 1904. Pattern glass was followed by carnival glass, stretch glass and two lines of molded cut glass. Imperial is also the maker of Candlewick, a pattern of molded glassware produced from 1936 to 1982, and which is more famous that the Imperial name under which it was produced.

After beginning with pattern glass, Imperial began producing carnival glass around 1910 under the name of Rubigold, an amber based form of the iridescent glass. Eventually Azure (blue) and Helios (green) carnival glass lines were added, and these persisted into the 1920′s.

Someone noticed that the shiny finish from the metallic salts sprayed on carnival glass crazed if the piece was worked after spraying, resulting in an onion-like skin on the glassware. This stretch glass, usually much plainer in shape and with little modelling on the surface, was produced as Art Glass by the Imperial Company from 1916, in a number of colors and in over sixty shapes. The colors were called Pearl White, Pearl Ruby, Pearl Green, Pearl Silver and Pearl Amethyst. This glass is also now called Imperial Jewel glass.

Imperial’s Nucut and Near Cut lines involve molding the glass similar to the cut glass of the American Brilliant Period. Much cheaper to produce than real cut glass, it is also made from the regular glass metal and not lead crystal, making it lighter as well. These lines allowed middle class families enjoy the brilliance of cut glassware at prices within their reach.

Imperial is the maker of Candlewick glass, a pattern so popular that its name is better known to the glass buying public than the company name. This pattern was made by Imperial from 1936 until the company stopped producing glassware in 1982, and the molds have been dispersed and are now used by several companies. Candlewick forms are relatively plainly molded but have a series of small glass beads on the edges of the piece.

Imperial purchased the molds of the Central, Cambridge and Heisey glass companies and produced further glassware from them with the Imperial mark. The Imperial mark is two capital I’s crossed at right angles, and with the letters “IMPERIAL” placed in pairs in the four quadrants formed by the crossed I’s.

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Look for Imperial glassware at antiques shops and glass shows. The company produced wonderful examples of all the mechanized and semi-mechanized forms of Twentieth Century American glass.

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Paden City Glass

Paden City Glass was located in Paden City, West Virginia, approximately five miles from New Martinsville, where the New Martinsville Glass Company was in production in the early Twentieth Century. The first workers at the Paden City plant were enticed from the New Martinsville plant, so the very earliest Paden City production is reminiscent of that the New Martinsville in 1915, when the new company was founded. Under the leadership of father and son David and Samuel Fisher, the company prospered for many years, only closing in 1951 at a time when many American glass houses were closing.

Besides some new molds based, perhaps, on the New Martinsville production, the new Paden City Company possessed some glass molds from the defunct Higbee Glass Company. The metal, i.e. glass, of the Paden City Glass Company is very clear, and their early forays into colored glass met with similar success in producing clear, brightly colored glass. Beginning with black (ebony) and white (opal) glass, the company soon added several several shades of green and blue to their production. Described by the present day glass collectors as depression glass, the Paden City colors included a strong yellow, amethyst, cobalt, two shades of pink and a fine ruby glass. Cheriglo, a true pink glass, became synonymous with Paden City Glass Company during the 35 years it produced glass.

Many lines of glass shapes were produced by Paden City, all of them known by the line number until named later. Some lines were robust enough to by used in commercial soda fountains and restaurants and can be found in a myriad of pieces for home or commercial use. Many of these glass forms were also sent to decorators to be enhanced by those enterprises, and for that reason much of Paden City glass is not marked. The educated eye can identify Paden City glass by the shapes, colors and perfection of the glass itself.

Paden City is also known for its beautiful etched patterns, made for decorating plates, but modified to to fit any relatively flat, unmodeled surface of the glass pieces made at the West Virginia plant. The various etching patterns, generally featuring birds or flowers, have appropriate names. The more exotic patterns include those with Oriental scenes or dragons. Between the numbers of pieces in the many patterns and the possible etched patterns on those pieces, there are many beautiful pieces of Paden City glass from the mere 35 years of their existence. If you already own etched glass, you may already have some Paden City in your collections.

Paden City glassware does take an educated eye to identify, but those selling antique or vintage glass should be able to show you some of this beautiful glassware on request. Ongoing research continues to quantify this glass, but no record of glass production has survived the company, so the numbers of pieces in any given pattern, etching or color are unknown other than a general “common”, “uncommon” and “rare” scale, with prices set accordingly. Paden City also made glass from molds owned by other people on request, as well as having their molds move onto other glass companies when the company folded in 1951, so there is some additional confusion for collectors added by these events.

Paden City glass is beautiful in its combinations of form, color and finish. Look for it at glass shows or antique stores near you or as your travel.

See Paden City glass.

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