Pairpoint Glass

The Pairpoint Manufacturing Company began life as a silver plating firm in New Bedford, Massachusetts. The acquisition of the Mount Washington Glass Company in 1894 led to the manufacture of specialty glass items with metal frames. These included the famous Pairpoint lamps, made from 1890 to 1929.

Pairpoint glass is often “puffy”, in that sections of the glass protrude from the overall surface. These may be fruit or flowers, which are then realistically painted to emphasize the naturalness of the 3-D effect. Puffy lamps sell for thousands of dollars, and are considered rivals to the Tiffany lamps of the same era.

Pairpoint amps were also made with vertical ribbed shades, and smooth, scenic shades. The lamp bases were made by the Pairpoint Company as well, and are sometimes marked. The lamps come in three general sizes, boudoir lamps, table lamps, and floor lamps. Not all the shades or bases are signed, so some experience is necessary to learn to identify the Pairpoint products.

Other products of the Pairpoint Company include glass and metal powder boxes, compote, console sets, candlesticks, decanters, vases, trays, scent bottles, bowls, biscuit jars and other table top decorative pieces. These are less expensive than the lamps, but are still values at over $100 for the most part.

Pairpoint was sold to Robert Gunderson in 1938 and became the Gunderson Glass Works. Following Gunderson’s death in 1952, the name Gunderson-Pairpoint was used. Although the business closed in 1956, it reopened in 1970 and continues to produce fine glassware and lamps today. You can see the current production at http://www.pairpoint.com. Pairpoint also gives tours of their production facilities if you happen to go to Sagamore, Massachusetts.

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Duncan & Miller Glass

George Duncan purchased the Ripley & Company glass factory in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1865 from his partner D.C. Ripley. The new glass company was named George Duncan & Sons. The sons consisted of Harry B. Duncan, James E. Duncan and Augustus H. Heisey, son-in-law. The company employed John Ernest Miller in 1874 as designer, and his designs became internationally famous over the next 52 years.

Duncan and Sons became part of the United States Glass Company formed in 1890, but a fire destroyed both the Duncan facility and their ties to the U.S. Glass combine. After the fire, A.H. Heisey left the company to begin his own glass house, and James E. Duncan rebuilt in Washington, Pennsylvania. Production resumed under the Duncan name in 1893.

In 1900, Miller became part owner of the newly incorporated Duncan and Miller Glass Company, and the company continued to produce fine hand-finished glass until 1955, when mechanization made the hand finishing process uneconomical. The U.S. Glass Company bought the equipment and molds, and Duncan glass continued to be produced by the U.S. Glass factory in Tiffin, Ohio until 1980.

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Duncan produced fine glass by using unique batch formulas to produce their various colors of glass, and using teams of from ten to fourteen men to produce the pieces of many popular styles. The company also produced several popular etching designs, including First Love, the Language of Flowers and Passion Flower.

The National Duncan Glass Society was founded in 1975, and it operates the Duncan and Miller Glass Museum in Washington, Pennsylvania. (http://duncanmiller.net/)

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