Glass Bottles

Finally, we come to it. An area of glass collecting with something for everyone. Collecting bottles can become all consuming, and there are so many types, one must specialize. Let’s look at the possibilities.

Soda-pop and soft drink bottles: Usually made from sturdy glass in order to survive transhipment, soft drink bottles were also painted with the company and drink name, making them collectibles where the presence or absence of a paper label is usually not a consideration. Also, the use of many colors make these bottles attractive on their own, with or without contents. Signature shapes, like the Coca-Cola bottles, also bring interest to this area of bottle collecting. Bottle cap collecting can be an adjunct collection for this collectible.

Bitters bottles: When the taxation of alcohol began, many formulas became bitters, “medicinal” tonics to cure whatever ailed you, and give you a kick in the pants in the process. Bitters were so popular that different brands had signature bottles and frequently had the name impressed on the bottle at the time of manufacture. These bottles also come in various colors, including cobalt and brown. Having the paper labels increases the value, as the labels were often soaked off so the bottles could be reused in the home once the original contents were gone.

Milk bottles: Back when the milk came to you, it was delivered in milk and cream bottles. The creamery painted their name on the bottles, in hopes of returns as well as advertising inside the home. Collecting these bottles can be a lesson in geography, as each town had one or more milk processing plants, and you can expand your area of collection as broadly as desired. Bottle cap collecting can be an adjunct collection in this area as well.

Beer bottles: Like soda-pop bottles, but usually colored green or brown, beer bottles (with caps, corks or other closures) brings painted labels, paper labels and fancy, signature shapes to the table. Even starting a collection of today’s beers, whether you drink the contents or not, can bring pleasure to the collecting heart. Look at the supermarket for those easily acquired, then you can start looking at beers at bars, restaurants, and import stores. An easy collection to start, and you can quit whenever you want.

Household bottles: These collectibles were used to hold corrosive and other dangerous household fluids in generations past. Like Poison bottles, they make our plastic society seem safer, somehow, in that such sturdy containers are not needed for household cleaning solutions anymore.

Poison bottles: Bottles made specifically to be identified as containing something that would kill you, these bottles are macabre now. We like to think such are unnecessary, but our society just hides the dangerous away instead of making it perfectly obvious that the contents are dangerous. A collection of poison bottles will certainly set the tone of your decor.

Medicine bottles: Similar to poison and bitters bottles, medicine bottles can either amuse or horrify, depending on whether the paper labels are still intact. Collecting these may be a little more difficult, but reading about the contents while you search will provide plenty of amusement at the afflictions suffered in previous times.

Cosmetic bottles: Most cosmetics used to be brought home in glass containers of various sizes and many shapes. There are many, many possibilities in this area, depending on whether you want to collect by size or color of glass container, company or product. The paper labels maybe of interest, or you may want to collect only those without labels.

Wine and whiskey bottles: In wine bottles, the beauty of the glass containers is in the shape, as the colors are pretty mundane, dark green, brown and the light-green of unperfected soda-lime glass formulas. If you add liquor bottles, then you get the clear glass bottles, some with imprinted or etched designs, as well as a wider array of shapes and sizes. Again, you can collect empty or full bottles, as you see fit, and include labels or not, as seems most pleasing to you.

Baby bottles: With the advent of the bottles used with disposable liners and bags, the baby bottles of today are plastic. But older baby bottles were made of glass so they could be sterilized before use. Many were broken over time, but there are still some of these relics left. Labels are a moot point, as brand name and measurements were impressed and sometimes painted on these bottles. Fairly plain and in only a few sizes, this collection becomes a hunt for brands and condition.

As one can see, there are number of major areas in collecting bottles. Even if only considering the color of the glass and shape, a nice collection awaits at your liquor store. If you get interested in the bottles of the past, there are clubs, magazines, shows and other pleasures awaiting you. Pick a place to start, and see where you end up.

Go to the Table of Contents to see all topics covered so far.

Click glass collectibles to go to the most recent entry on this site.

Timeline for American Glass

Featured

This is a brief discussion of American glass and the techniques, patterns and forms that were made at various times. Knowing these general times and classifications can help you find the types of glass you would like to collect and help you communicate with other glass collectors.

The Colonial Period

The Colonial period glass is mostly of a useful nature and include bottles, jars and flasks for storing food and drink. The workshops that created this glass were relatively short-lived and local phenomenon. You can see this glass in museums and in books, but do not expect to find it on the marketplace. Like antique Chinese pottery, this is a realm for experts.

American Flint Glass

The addition of flint rock to glass, making it clearer and brighter, was discovered in Europe in the mid-Seventeenth Century. Flint glass started to be used by some US glass makers early in the Nineteenth Century, and was used for approximately fifty years (1808 to 1860). This glass was blown and tooled, blown into molds and used with early pressing machines. Eventually the lead based glass formula replaced that using flint, and the soda-lime formula became the standard for everyday glassware.

American Cut Glass

American cut glass had an early period of about sixty-five years, from 1765 to 1829, when the patterns were generally reflective of the English and Irish cut glass of the time. Reaction to imported designs brought on a short period of simpler, American designs from 1830 to 1870. The heyday of American cut glass was from 1870 to 1910, a period called the American Brilliant Period in some publications. The glass of this period was heavily made and had intricate cut designs, and was based on a new lead glass formula that used lead as a clarifying agent. Pieces of this period are still easily found on the market, and they reward their collectors with some of the finest American glass, and prismatic rainbows.

Pattern Glass

Pattern glass, also called Early American Pattern Glass (EAPG), is the glass first created using molding machinery. From the 1827 to the 1860s, this pre-Civil War glass was made by skilled workmen using pressing machines and molds. This type of glass is sometimes broken into two types, pressed glass, from 1827 to 1830, and Lacy glass, made from 1830 to 1860. Lacy glass can be recognized by the stippling used on the non-pattern areas, giving a matte effect to the glass. Pattern glass molds were detailed and ornate, trying to replicate the fancy patterns found in the cut glass favored by the well-to-do. This is the first ornamented and ornamental glass widely available and within the economic reach of many Americans.

Art Glass

Art glass is the name given to the hand-made glass wares created in Europe and the US from the 1870s. These pieces were highly artistic and made from colored glass, using cameo and other techniques. In the US, Louis Comfort Tiffany and his Favrile glass are probably the best known of the art glass. Art Nouveau motifs of nature were the main style produced in art glass objects for decoration the home or office.

Carnival Glass

Carnival glass, pressed glass with a iridescent sheen imparted by the addition of metallic salts to the surface of the glass once the piece is molded, was originally made from 1905 to 1930. Made as give-aways during days of economic distress, the term carnival is not complimentary, yet many people now collect this glassware. Enough interest has been generated for it to have been reissued in the 1960s and 1970s, either by the original glass company or another glass companies holding the old molds.

Depression Glass

Following World War I, and the excessive weight and flash of the American Brilliant Period cut glass, American taste turned to light-weight, pastel colors of glass. Depression Glass, made from 1920 to 1940, was molded pieces made in pink, yellow, blue and green as well as clear glass. Simpler designs, often etched on the outside of the glass, provided a light, airy touch to the family dinner table. Most patterns are known by name, but there is some variation in the names applied to some patterns, and the molds were passed from one glass house to another at times, so the same pattern may have different names when made by different glass companies.

Studio Art Glass

Since the establishment of the Seattle glass houses in the 1960s, art glass, handmade and one-of-a-kind works of art, has continued to grow both in volume and influence in the US and abroad. There are now glass houses in most major cities where those interested can watch glassware being made by hand and where the collector can purchase fine glass works of art as well as fine decorative pieces. The growth of this glass has led to imitation by factory made glass animals and perfume bottles from China and elsewhere, so the best bet is to buy directly from the maker or at a glass-works gift shop. Ask to make sure the item was made on the premises.

Synopsis

colonial glass: 1600s to 1800-ish
flint glass: 1808-1860
cut glass: 1765-1910, Brilliant Period 1870-1910
pattern glass: 1827 to 1860s, including pressed glass (1827-1830) and lacy glass (1830-1860)
art glass: 1870s-?
carnival glass: 1905-1930
depression glass: 1920-1940
studio art glass: 1960s to present

In truth, each new style or technical break-through did not mean the end to the production of glass by previous methods or formulas. And there are obviously times, more recently, which have not been given names and dates. These will come as the Twenty-First Century progresses and the items from the second half of the Twentieth Century become collectible.

Glass continues to be made in the US by both hand-worked and machine-made processes, and each has their place. Furthermore, the glass of the late Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries continues to be available to the glass collector. Whether you follow the latest fads or collect the glass of one or more past glass periods or styles, there is plenty of glass to look at and consider adding to your own collection.

Go to the Table of Contents to see all topics covered so far.

Click glass collectibles to go to the most recent entry on this site.